The Prague Post - Israel's Covert Nuclear Rise

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Israel's Covert Nuclear Rise




Israel’s emergence as a nuclear power is one of the most secretive and controversial developments in modern geopolitics. While the country has never officially confirmed or denied possessing nuclear weapons, it is widely believed to have developed a sophisticated nuclear arsenal. This article explores the key milestones and strategies that enabled Israel to become a nuclear power while maintaining a policy of deliberate ambiguity.

The Early Beginnings
The origins of Israel’s nuclear program trace back to the 1950s, shortly after the nation’s establishment in 1948. In 1952, the Israel Atomic Energy Commission was created, led by Ernst David Bergmann, a scientist who saw nuclear weapons as essential for Israel’s survival amid regional threats. The young nation, surrounded by hostile neighbors, sought a deterrent that could ensure its security.

A critical step occurred in the late 1950s when Israel began constructing the Dimona nuclear facility in the Negev desert. With significant assistance from France, which provided technology and expertise, the facility was built under a veil of secrecy. Officially labeled a "textile factory," Dimona became the heart of Israel’s nuclear ambitions. By the mid-1960s, it is believed that Israel had produced its first nuclear weapon, though no official records confirm this timeline.

The Policy of Nuclear Ambiguity
Central to Israel’s strategy is its policy of "nuclear ambiguity." This approach avoids explicit confirmation or denial of nuclear weapons possession, allowing Israel to maintain deterrence without triggering an arms race or international backlash. Israeli leaders have adhered to this stance for decades, rarely commenting on their capabilities. However, in 2006, then-Prime Minister Ehud Olmert briefly listed Israel among nuclear-armed states in an interview, a rare slip that was swiftly minimized.

The Whistleblower’s Revelation
The secrecy surrounding Dimona was shattered in 1986 when Mordechai Vanunu, a former technician at the facility, leaked photographs and details to the public. His revelations suggested that Israel possessed between 100 and 200 nuclear warheads, confirming suspicions about its capabilities. Vanunu’s actions led to his abduction by Israeli intelligence and an 18-year prison sentence, underscoring the lengths Israel would go to protect its nuclear program.

Advanced Delivery Systems
Israel’s nuclear arsenal is thought to be supported by a range of delivery systems. The Jericho series of ballistic missiles, initially developed with French assistance, can reportedly carry nuclear warheads over thousands of kilometers. Additionally, Israel’s fleet of Dolphin-class submarines, acquired from Germany, is rumored to be equipped with nuclear-tipped cruise missiles, offering a second-strike capability that enhances its deterrence.

International Stance and Regional Tensions
Israel has never joined the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), a decision that has drawn criticism, especially from regional rivals like Iran. Israeli officials maintain that they will not be the first to introduce nuclear weapons into the Middle East, a statement crafted to preserve ambiguity. In recent years, tensions with Iran over its nuclear program have spotlighted Israel’s own capabilities, with Israeli leaders advocating strong measures to prevent Tehran from achieving similar status.

A Lasting Legacy
Israel’s journey to nuclear power relied on strategic partnerships, covert operations, and a steadfast commitment to secrecy. While the full scope of its arsenal remains undisclosed, its status as a nuclear power is rarely questioned today. This reality continues to influence Middle Eastern geopolitics, shaping both regional dynamics and global efforts to curb nuclear proliferation.



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Marhabaan, welcome to the UAE and Dubai!

Marhabaan, welcome to the UAE and Dubai! The "skyward striving" Dubai next to ancient desert cities. Mysterious Bedouins and magnificent mosques exist peacefully alongside futuristic cities. Discover wadis and oases, golden sandy deserts, paradisiacal beaches and Arabian hospitality. The modern and the ancient Orient united in a book for dreaming.On this journey to Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, the fairy tales of 1001 Arabian Nights meet the modern Arab world. These cascading cities enchant with their sky-high skyscrapers, fragrant souks, huge shopping centres and the ancient cultural heritage of the sheikhs.You can choose to stay in 4- or 5-star hotels with breakfast and swimming pools. You also have more options to book excursions so you can feel the magic of the East even more. If you want to do something out of the ordinary, you can spend an extra night in an enchanting hotel in the middle of the emirate's desert. Experience your own fairytale from 1001 nights and look forward to a holiday with plenty of casual extravagance in two superlative desert cities!

Trade and business at the Dubai Gold Souk

If Naif Deira is associated with a specific context, organization, or field, providing more details could help me offer more relevant information. Keep in mind that privacy considerations and ethical guidelines limit the amount of information available about private individuals, especially those who are not public figures. The Dubai Gold Souk is one of the most famous gold markets in the world and is located in the heart of Dubai's commercial business district in Deira. It's a traditional market where you can find a wide variety of gold, silver, and precious stone jewelry. The Gold Souk is known for its extensive selection of jewelry, including rings, bracelets, necklaces, and earrings, often crafted with intricate designs.Variety: The Gold Souk offers a vast array of jewelry designs, with a focus on gold. You can find items ranging from traditional to modern styles.Competitive Pricing: The market is known for its competitive pricing, and bargaining is a common practice. Prices are typically based on the weight of the gold and the craftsmanship involved.Gold and More: While gold is the primary focus, the souk also offers other precious metals such as silver and platinum, as well as a selection of gemstones.Cultural Experience: Visiting the Gold Souk provides not only a shopping experience but also a glimpse into the traditional trading culture of Dubai. The vibrant market is a popular destination for both tourists and locals.Security: The market is generally safe, and there are numerous shops with security measures in place. However, as with any crowded area, it's advisable to take standard precautions regarding personal belongings.Gold Souk is just one part of the larger Deira Souk complex, which also includes the Spice Souk and the Textile Souk. It's a must-visit for those interested in jewelry, and it reflects the rich cultural and trading history of Dubai.

Dubai: Amazing City Center, Night Walking Tour

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